ࡱ> MOLY bjbjWW " ==_]8, 8``"  3  $b`  . V { T l@s Excepts from Selected Documents Document 1 In support of restrictions on Chinese entering Victoria. The Chinaman knows nothing about the laws of a country like this To claim for Chinamen the right to have a voice in the making of the law of this country is a monstrous absurdity. J. Woods (MLA for Stawell) Victorian Parliament 1881 (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982) Document 2 We Chinese on first coming to this Gold Field thought the English very kind Now the newspapers complain that we bring no wives and children our reason that we wish to leave some of the family to look after our aged parents that we do not buy any land that is because too much capital is required ... Now we hear you are going to put a tax of a pound a month and we do not know what to do. The digging is very difficult and is hard to get even a living. We pray your Honourable House will feel for the poor man, and not exact this money . Petition presented by Chinese settlers to the Victorian Legislative Assembly, September 15 1857 (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982) Document 3 Against the background of antiChinese protests linked to a maritime strike we appeal to the reasons, the justice, the right feeling, and the calm good sense of the British population of Australia not to violate the treaty engagements between Great Britain and China our countrymen begin to emigrate and are astounded to find that we are routed and hunted down In the name of heaven, we ask, where is your justice? your religion? your morality? Which are the pagans you or we? Lowe Kong Meng, Cheok Hong Cheong, Louis Ah Mouy (eds), The Chinese Question In Australia, 1878-79, F. F. Bailliere, Melbourne, 1879. (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982) Document 4 A submission from the leaders of the various Chinese communities in Australia to the Intercolonial conference, Sydney, 1888 in the wake of another wave of antiChinese riots in the colonies The Chinese residents of Australasia would deeply deplore any legislation altering the present friendly relations of Great Britain and China Your most humble and obedient servants, Quong Tart, James Ung Quoy, Sun Kum Tiy, Yuen Lah, Onyik & Lee and W. Goldtown' 'Memorial from Chinese merchants in Sydney on behalf of Chinese in Australasia and New Zealand', Conference on Chinese Question: Proceedings of the Conference held in Sydney in June 1888, Minutes of the Proceedings New South Wales Legislative Council,1888. (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982) Document 5 We, the natives of the Empire of China residing in Sydney and its suburbs respectfully tender to you our congratulations on the high favours and distinctions which have been conferred upon you . We believe that you will distribute justice with an even hand irrespective of creed and nationality, and we, subjects of one of the oldest forms of Government in the World, desire to assure you that we shall always be obedient to the laws of the land in which we live. Petition from the Chinese community in Sydney to the Governor of NSW, Sir William Duff (no date given) (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982) Document 6 At the top were the merchants a well educated, wealthy minority, widely respected by Europeans and exercising political control over the lower class majority. On the other side of the scale were the great bulk of Chinese immigrants who reached Victoria. Usually illiterate and poor and anxious to return to China, they were violently opposed by European trade unions and other sections of the community. G. Oddie, The lower class Chinese and the merchant elite in Victoria, 1870-1890, Historical Studies, vol.10, no.37, 1961, pp.65-70. (From T. Buggy & J. Cates (eds), Race relations in colonial Australia: an enquiry approach, Nelson, Melbourne, 1982)  PAGE  PAGE 2 http://www.chaf.lib.latrobe.edu.au/education/lessons/lessonB01.htm  -fu7 J w345BH5CJOJQJ0JmH0J j0JUCJ jCJU CJOJQJ56CJOJQJ5CJOJQJOJQJ >*OJQJ 5OJQJ5CJ OJQJD !,-fTg7 n 7$ !,-fTg7 n 456AB  ? 456ABh&`#$77h&`#$ P. 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